Difference
between an abstract and an introduction
如果去過學校的lab,就會看到走廊的牆上貼滿許多研究室自己的學術海報(Scientific Poster),上面展示了研究室的某某研究、研究方法以及得出的成果……等等。因為是很學術的海報,所以除非很無聊,不然我想大部分人都不會停下來認真看過。不過有次,我就真很無聊地停下來看了海報,發現上面有:
・Abstract
・Introduction
・Method and material
・Result
・Conclusion
然後我就覺得很奇怪,為什麼海報上會同時出現abstract和introduction。因為在我的理解abstract和introduction都是屬於摘要、簡介之類的東西,是有必要在一張小小的海報上出現兩次喔?
因此我查了一下,發現兩者還是有差別:
abstract主要是使用最短的篇幅,來解釋實驗的背景、假設以及結論。
Introduction則要提出研究者自己對研究的觀點與猜想,試圖來去引起讀者的興趣。
前者就是要清楚的點出paper有什麼的重點;後者則是要提出研究觀點來引起注意
・Both abstracts and introductions are found at the beginning of the essay.
・Abstracts accomplish point by stating the
purpose of the paper, whereas introductions accomplish it by drawing the
reader's interest.
・Abstracts are generally at the beginning of scholarly work, while
you will find introductions at the beginning of any kind of written work.
Read more: Difference Between an Abstract and
an Introduction | Difference Between | an Abstract vs an Introduction
http://www.differencebetween.net/language/difference-between-an-abstract-and-an-introduction/#ixzz4ESQUVWGd
(大概是這樣吧,有錯請指出。)
(大概是這樣吧,有錯請指出。)
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